The fourth of the PTSD criteria involves persistent negative thoughts, mostly associated with the traumatic event: Avoidance of people, places, or activities that may trigger recollections of the event.Avoidance of thoughts, feelings, or conversations associated with the event.The third criterion for a PTSD diagnosis involves the avoidance of stimuli that remind the person of the traumatic event: Intense psychological distress or reactivity to cues that symbolize some aspect of the event.The second PTSD criterion consists of symptoms involving re-experiencing: Experiencing repeated or extreme exposure to aversive details of the traumatic event(s) this does not apply to exposure through media such as television, movies, or pictures.Learning that the traumatic event(s) occurred to a close family member or friend.Witnessing, in person, the event(s) as it occurred to others.Directly experiencing the traumatic event(s).Currently, there are considered to be eight criteria for a PTSD diagnosis. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the DSM-5: Criteria Clustersīetween the DSM-IV and the DSM-5, there have been some changes to the criteria for PTSD. While some people may argue that the physical and emotional effects of PTSD are reasonable experiences after a traumatic event, and, thus, do not constitute a disease, this perspective is not shared by medicine. It was considered quite controversial at the time, but since then doctors and researchers agree that PTSD is a mental illness. Posttraumatic stress disorder has been a recognized mental illness since 1980 when it was included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition (DSM-III). PTSD in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Examples of this might be diving to the floor when a car backfires or feeling as though they are reliving the traumatic events, even to the point of hallucinating ( Understanding PTSD Nightmares And Flashbacks). In the case of those who have PTSD, they experience significant, abnormal behavior. Also called mental disease, mental disorder. What Is a Mental Illness?Īccording to The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary, “mental illness" is defined as: Any of various disorders characterized chiefly by abnormal behavior or an inability to function socially, including diseases of the mind and personality and certain diseases of the brain. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), the manual that medically defines all mental illnesses, PTSD is an official mental illness. Some people ask whether posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental illness.
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